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RE: Switching technologies requiring bidirectional asymmetric LSPs?



I would caution against the observation that because traffic flows a->b and b->a are invariably asymmetric (wrt resource consumed at any epoch) their *routings* can also be asymmetric....this does not follow at all.  This observation applies to all layer networks (any mode/technology).

regards, Neil

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-ccamp@ops.ietf.org 
> [mailto:owner-ccamp@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf Of Martin Vigoureux
> Sent: 19 April 2007 08:34
> To: Attila Takacs (IJ/ETH); Igor Bryskin; Adrian Farrel; Lou Berger
> Cc: ccamp@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Switching technologies requiring bidirectional 
> asymmetric LSPs?
> 
> 
> All,
> 
> I do believe in the need for asymmetric bidirectional LSPs. 
> Traffic is by nature asymmetric (for the vast majority of it 
> at least). We may argue that the sum of asymmetric traffic 
> could lead to symmetric traffic or that the above statement 
> is dependent on the network segment we are considering, but 
> it will remain true and we should definitely capitalize on 
> CCAMP prior work by taking benefit from the advantages of 
> bidirectional LSP setup.
> 
> Furthermore, I believe we should not restrict the work and 
> solution to Ethernet technology only.
> 
> martin
> 
> Attila Takacs (IJ/ETH) a écrit :
> > Hi all,
> > please see inline [at]
> > Regards,
> > Attila
> > 
> >     
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------
> >     *From:* owner-ccamp@ops.ietf.org 
> [mailto:owner-ccamp@ops.ietf.org]
> >     *On Behalf Of *Igor Bryskin
> >     *Sent:* Tuesday, April 17, 2007 10:19 PM
> >     *To:* Adrian Farrel; ccamp@ops.ietf.org; Lou Berger
> >     *Subject:* Re: Switching technologies requiring bidirectional
> >     asymmetric LSPs?
> > 
> >     Adrian, Lou
> > 
> >     Please,see in line.
> > 
> >     */Adrian Farrel <adrian@olddog.co.uk>/* wrote:
> > 
> >         Hi,
> > 
> >         I'm a bit surprised that there was no follow-up to Lou's 
> > email.
> > 
> >         Does silence indicate that this was put to bed in Prague and
> >         no-one is
> >         interested in these LSPs?
> >          
> >         [at] well, as Lou mentioned at least a few of us continue an
> >         offline discussion on the topic.
> >          
> >          > So a few of us have been having been discussing the
> >         asymmetric work
> >          > presented in Prague and it seems to me we have an open
> >         question on
> >          > requirements.
> >          >
> >          > It's clear that at least one switching technology (i.e.,
> >         ethernet/PBB-TE)
> >          > requires support for bidirectional asymmetric LSPs.
> > 
> >         Is this clear? I continue to hear talk of service 
> requirements,
> >         but not so
> >         much of how those services are required to be supported.
> > 
> >         The benefits I have heard are:
> >         1. Fewer control plane messages
> >         2. Ease of enforecement of fate-sharing
> > 
> >         IB>> Adrian, you enumerated here the benefits of 
> bidirectional
> >         LSPs, and BTW you forgot to mention the most important one.
> >         Ethernet OAM is designed, as I understand, on 
> assumption that
> >         the trafic  takes the same  paths in both 
> directions. So, if we
> >         want to preserve the Ethernet native OAM (which we 
> certainly do
> >         , because this is half of Ethernet functionality) 
> we must map a
> >         bidiretcional service on either a single 
> bidirectional LSP or
> >         two unidirectional LSPs using the same path. This 
> is different
> >         form MPLS where there are no such OAM requirements.
> >         Lou is talking about asymetrical bi-directional 
> LSPs, and what
> >         is not clear (at least for me) whether we need 
> asymetrical p2p
> >         Ethernet services.
> >          
> >         [at] Adrian's points are related to the single session vs.
> >         multiple session discussions we had, which is 
> generally true for
> >         any bidirectional LSP.
> >         The bidirectionality of Ethernet comes basically from two
> >         aspects imho: (1) in any case, as Igor pointed out, 
> most of the
> >         CFM functions will only operate properly if there are
> >         symmetrical paths. (2) on the other hand, if a GMPLS LPS is
> >         essentially a VLAN within which MAC learning is 
> operating one
> >         will need symmetric paths in order the learning functions 
> > properly.
> >          
> >         I had the impression that we already converged 
> before Prague to
> >         a single remaining question: do we need the 
> >>asymmetric bw<<
> >         extension for a single session bidirectional LSP. There were
> >         some possible cases for asymmetric bw LSPs mentioned by Don,
> >         Diego and myself but these seemed not to convince
> >         everybody. Imho we should focus on this question not to loop
> >         into the discussion we had already.
> >          
> >         If we agree on that bidirectional services over 
> Ethernet need
> >         symmetrical paths than we could conclude that using a single
> >         session to setup the bidirectional LSP would be the 
> preferred
> >         way at least over Ethernet. In this case, imho it is quite
> >         reasonable to assume that asymmetrical services 
> that require a
> >         dedicated LSP would also use a single signaling exchange to
> >         setup the LSP, hence there would be a need for the 
> asymmetric bw
> >         extension. Following this thinking, the question 
> turns into the
> >         aggregation/hierarchy discussion that was bought up 
> by Dimitri
> >         earlier. That is, do we have the need of LSPs per 
> service. My
> >         two cents: generally not but there are certain 
> services where it
> >         is indeed a reasonable assumption, e.g., IPTV or private 
> > services.
> >          
> >         These are significant, but not dramatic, requirements.
> > 
> >          > The question is:
> >          >
> >          > Is the *requirement* for bidirectional asymmetric LSPs:
> >          > (a) a technology specific requirement, or
> >          > (b) one that is common (this is CCAMP after 
> all!) to multiple
> >         switching
> >          > technologies?
> > 
> >         CCAMP deals in transport networks. As far as I can 
> see the service
> >         requirements would be pretty much the same all transport
> >         networks and would
> >         certainly be applicable to packet, L2, and TDM (the latter
> >         because TDM will
> >         be called on to support L2).
> > 
> >         IB>> See my comment above: there is a differnce 
> between MPLS and
> >         Ethernet services. Also there are certainly 
> differences between
> >         MPLS and lambda services (use of the same lambda in both
> >         directions, for example). So each transport 
> technology may have
> >         distinct requirements WRT bidirectional services 
> and connections
> >         on which the services are mapped.
> > 
> >          > Please keep in mind that service requirements are not the
> >         same thing as
> >          > switching technology requirements. For example, 
> we have long
> >         built
> >          > bidirectional asymmetric services on unidirectional MPLS 
> > LSPs.
> > 
> >         Well, exactly!
> >         Perhaps someone can explain why the Ethernet 
> hardware is forced
> >         to require
> >         bidirectional asymmetric LSPs when MPLS is happy without?
> > 
> >         IB>> Again, IMO the answer is to be able to use native 
> > Ethernet OAM.
> > 
> >         Igor
> > 
> >          > The answer to this question will help determine 
> if we should
> >         have a
> >          > technology specific solution or a generic CCAMP 
> solution (as
> >         well as the
> >          > complexity of the solution.)
> > 
> >         We should not take any action that deliberately precludes or
> >         makes more
> >         complex the genericisation (is that an American 
> word?) of the
> >         solution
> >         unless there is a significant difference in simplicity of 
> > solutions.
> > 
> >         But we should take no action at all unless there is 
> some more
> >         evidence of
> >         support for this work!
> > 
> >         Adrian
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> >     
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> 
>